Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Principles of Total Quality Management (TQM) Essay
Standards of Total Quality Management (TQM) - Essay Example Before going into the conversation with respect to three significant standards of complete quality administration, let us show signs of improvement comprehension of what absolute quality administration really is. All out quality administration is a methodology towards improving the exhibition and nature of items and administrations so they meet the desires for the buyers. Quality is of vital significance for an organization to make progress in a serious market. An organization can make progress just on the off chance that it coordinates all parts of value in its business exercises and procedures. The focal point of the all out quality administration is the clients and results of an organization. All out quality administration requires ceaseless improvement in all divisions of an organization identified with assembling of the items, for example, quality structure and advancement, quality control, and quality confirmation. There are various key standards identified with absolute qualit y administration. Three of those standards incorporate client center, constant improvement, and worker inclusion. Let us talk about these in some detail. Client Focus Customer center is one of the essential standards of TQM. An organization needs to center the requirements and requests of the clients while building up the items. Clients are the primary drivers that guarantee accomplishment of an organization. Without clients, no organization can make progress or addition showcase mastery in any market. Clients consistently decide on such organizations, which furnish them with great quality and unwavering quality in all items and services.... On the off chance that an organization ignores the mix of value angles in a solitary period of an item improvement process, it influences the general nature of the item bringing about advancement of a trading off quality item. Along these lines, an organization needs to progress in the direction of nonstop improvement in assembling and quality methodology so as to get a great item the market. Worker Involvement This rule of TQM requires consistent contribution and inspiration of the top administration of an organization. Top administration needs to propel the workers towards guaranteeing quality in all parts of their activity duties. ââ¬Å"Employees ought to be urged to be genius dynamic in recognizing and tending to quality related problemsâ⬠(Murray). TQM isn't simply identified with the incorporation of value in the items and administrations of an organization, rather it likewise incorporates all business capacities and exercises. The association of representatives is of nec essary significance in guaranteeing the execution of all out quality administration framework in an organization. In this manner, organizations need to urge their representatives to get improvement their activity related exercises so as to guarantee achievement of the organization. Execution Measurement Performance estimation intends to assess execution of the representatives and the business forms so as to acquire improvement the authoritative viability and profitability. The essential point of execution estimation isn't simply to assess the employeesââ¬â¢ execution; rather it additionally centers around expanding the authoritative profitability by improving execution of the workers. Execution estimation or assessment makes the directors of an organization know where the organization really stands and what they have to do in
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Examples of Toponym or Place Name
Instances of Toponym or Place Name A toponym is aâ place name or a word instituted in relationship with the name of a spot. Descriptive words: toponymic and toponymous. The investigation of such spot names is known as toponymics or toponymy-a part of onomastics. Sorts of toponym incorporate agronym (the name of a field or field), dromonym (the name of a transportation course), drymonym (the name of a timberland or forest), econym (the name of a town or town), limnonym (the name of a lake or lake), and necronym (the name of a graveyard or cemetery). EtymologyFrom the Greek, place name Models and Observations The name Chicago is first recorded in 1688 of every a French report, where it shows up as Chigagou, an Algonquian word meaning onion field.(The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 2000)An furious associate described the shopping binge as Wasilla hillbillies plundering Neiman Marcus from coast to coast.(Hackers and Spending Sprees, Newsweek, Nov. 5, 2008)Hooterville was Xanadu with pickup trucks, an odd yet agreeable land with an overpowering charm.(Craig Tomashoff, When Life Was Simple. The New York Times, July 4, 1999)The Influence of the DanesWhen we discover in excess of 600 spots like Grimsby, Whitby, Derby, Rugby, and Thoresby, with names finishing off with - ly, almost every one of them in the region involved by the Danes, we have striking proof of the quantity of Danes who settled in England.(Albert C. Baugh and Thomas Cable, A History of the English Language. Routledge Kegan Paul, 1978)Dutch TermsEnglishmen have practically considered anybody theyve come int o contact with as being apathetic, poor, fearful, conniving, stealing, and of inadequate ethical quality, a mentality of predominance reflected in a reiteration of set expressions in the language. . . .Shockingly, the individuals who got the most exceedingly terrible of English maltreatment were the Dutch. Most articulations we presently use concerning the individuals of Holland are innocuous, for example, Dutch entryway, twofold Dutch, and Dutch broiler, yet already, terms containing Dutch were what might be compared to a Polack joke. A bookie who loses cash is a Dutch book; Dutch fortitude is roused uniquely by liquor; if youre in Dutch, youre in jail, or pregnant; and a Dutch widow is a whore. Still in wide use is to go Dutch, which portrays an actionnot paying for your datethat dialects around the remainder of the globe call to go American.(John B. Marciano, Toponymity: An Atlas of Words. Bloomsbury, 2010) Toponyms From American Indian WordsThousands of toponyms in the United States and Canada get from American Indian words. One is Chanhassen, a Twin Cities suburb in Minnesota. In the Sioux language, this word alludes to the sugar maple tree. The spot name means the tree with sweet squeeze. Some of the time the reference isn't so wonderful. Stinkingwater Peak, Wyoming, takes its unflattering name from a close by river.(Gerald R. Pitzl,à Encyclopedia of Human Geography. Greenwood, 2004)The MississippiIn Algonquian, the structures connected together in a toponym are elucidating as in Mohican missi-tuk large waterway, and the toponym in general is utilized to distinguish a specific spot [that is, Mississippi].(William C. McCormack and Stephen A. Wurm, Approaches to Language: Anthropological Issues. Mouton, 1978)Magenta, Duffel Bag, and PaisleyMagenta is a rosy pink shading, and it is a toponym. The somewhat peppy shading is named after a downbeat scenethe blood-absorbed combat zone at th e Battle of Magenta Italy in 1859 (Freeman, 1997). Different toponyms incorporate duffel pack (Duffel, Belgium), sardines (the island of Sardinia), and (Paisley, Scotland).(Dale D. Johnson, Bonnie von Hoff Johnson, and Kathleen Schlichting, Logology: Word and Language Play. Jargon Instruction: Research to Practice, ed. by James F. Baumann and Edward J. Kameenui. Guilford, 2004) Tuxedo Park, Marathon, Bikini, and LyceumWords that you probably won't suspect were toponyms incorporate (Tuxedo Park, New York), long distance race (from the skirmish of Marathon, Greece . . .), simple (from Sparta in antiquated Greece), two-piece (an atoll in the Pacific where the nuclear and nuclear bombs were tried), [and] lyceum (an exercise center close to Athens where Aristotle instructed) . . ..(Charles H. Elster, What in the Word? Collect, 2005)The Lighter Side of Toponyms: Westward Ho!The town of Westward Ho! in Devon, England, is the main spot name in England that closes in an outcry point. The town obtained its name from the title of Charles Kingsleys well known novel set in close by BidefordWestward Ho! (1855). Elocution: TOP-eh-nim
Friday, August 21, 2020
PAs! COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog
New Year, New Students / Cohort / PAs! COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Our Fall 2019 PAs: Nabila, Steven, George-Ann, Stuart January always feels like the longest month, and Im sure many of you feel that way! Were catching up from the holidays, application deadlines keep coming, and work is picking back up. Here at Columbia, the incoming Spring cohort is on campus for SIPA orientation. The Admissions and Financial Aid office will be closed on Monday in observance of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, and on Tuesday the entire SIPA community will be back for the spring semester. What does this mean for you, prospective students? The new spring semester will mean two new program assistants adding their voices to this blog! Youll still see posts from Nabila and Steven over the next few months, but they wont be in the admissions office this semester. They brought a great energy to admissions, but dont worry George-Ann and Stuart will still be with us this spring, and our new program assistants will be introducing themselves on the blog soon. February 5th is our final admissions deadline. While we had our final admissions QA webinar earlier this week, you can still contact our office with questions. Remember to use this blog as a resource, and be mindful of other deadlines as we approach February 5th. Common obstacles Ive seen for people completing their applications are missing letters of recommendations and the video essay so be sure to follow up with your recommenders and submit your video essay! Spring class visits will open up late February, so keep an eye out for that email. We wait until the spring semester is firmly scheduled so that students are not still adding and dropping classes and you can have a smoother class visit experience. Finally, Im excited to welcome these new J-termers (students who start in January) to SIPA. Thank you for trusting us with your applications, and joining Columbia SIPA is a great way to start off the new year!
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Nature of Evil in Othello - 1704 Words
The Nature Of Evil In Othello The Nature of Evil in Othello William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Othello uses different and unique techniques in his language to express the nature of evil throughout the play. Verbal twists and the characters most importantly stress the act of evil. Iago, most of all is portrayed as the ââ¬Å"villainâ⬠or ââ¬Å"protagonist in the play. Shakespeare uses this character to set the basis of evil. Each plot point is spiraled further into tragedy due to the nature of Iago and his manipulative language towards the other main characters. Corruption overcomes the Venetian society as Iago uses his crafty skills of deceit. The plan to have Othello turn against the ones he loves is the perfect example of evilââ¬â¢s nature. The power struggle isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"Divinity of hell! When devils will their blackest sins put on, they do suggest at first with heavenly shows, as I do now.â⬠(II, iii, 348) This is the first quote that it is evident Iago is jealous. He is the voice of jealousy in its entirety, giving way to the evil deeds that drive the play. There is a counter argument to the fact whether Iago is truly ââ¬Å"evil.â⬠In Richard Grantââ¬â¢s, Studies in Shakespeare, describes the dual aspects of the character of Iago, whose external demeanor is characterized by warm sympathy for his friends and apparent trustworthiness among his peers, but whose real and inner nature is amoral, heartless, and entirely self-interested. The fact that Iago was the youngest out of the group of characters, Grants theory on Iagoââ¬â¢s evil nature is that he adapted it by consciously adopting it. ââ¬Å"Brave, and a good soldier, he was also of that order of ability which lifts a man speedily above his fellows. His manners and his guise were of a dashing military sort; and his manner had a corresponding bluntness, tempered, at times, by tact to a warm-hearted effusiveness, by the very tact which prompted the bluntness.â⬠[Grant: Studies in Shakespeare, Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1886, pp. 258-79] Grants theory can twist the minds of what Iago has always been thought of to be. The typical villain is taken as something else in this scenario. Being in the military, in is in Iagoââ¬â¢sShow MoreRelated The Nature of Evil in William ShakespeareÃâs Othello Essay1656 Words à |à 7 PagesWilliam ShakespeareÃâs Othello uses different and unique techniques in his language to express the nature of evil throughout the play. Verbal twists and the characters most importantly stress the act of evil. Iago, most of all is portrayed as the ÃâvillainÃâ or Ãâprotagonist in the play. Shakespeare uses this character to set the basis of evil. Each plot point is spiraled further into tragedy due to the nature of Iago and his manipulative language towards the other main characters. Corruption overcomesRead MoreThe Mirror Of Weaknesses Of Shakespeare s Othello Essay1483 Words à |à 6 PagesMirror for Weaknesses Humans are contradictions, which good and evil nature both exists. The grand tragic play Othello written by Shakespeare illustrates the contradictions in human natures through the display of tragic falls of various characters such as Othello, Iago, and Roderigo. Othello, the protagonist of the play, fell in love with the daughter of a nobleman, Desdemona. However, this relationship is soon broken up because Othello believed the accusation from Iago, Othelloââ¬â¢s subordinate, towardsRead MoreSexism In Othello Analysis846 Words à |à 4 PagesOthello explores the concepts of manipulation and evil through Iago, the character that is the source of evil in the play, but when analyzed closely, the reader can see that it not only is Iago the subject of evil, but Desdemona and Othello are too. Othello reinforces racism and sexism in a very subtle way; while some argue that Shakespeare undermines the racist and sexist ideas imposed on the characters by calling attention to the racism and sexism in the times, the play seems to disprove this.Read MoreOthello Character Analysis1678 Words à |à 7 Pagesmasterpieces and tragedies such as Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, King Lear and Romeo and Juliet caused a remarkable turning point in English literature as whole, and English drama in particular.His play Othellois one of his unforgettable tragedies. The play of Othello is the finest example of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s poetic and narrative style. Thus, Shakespeare is known as the most influential dramatist whose tragedies found the way to interact with the audience.Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Othello is about jealousy, revenge and deceptionRead MoreHuman Nature And Evil Nature1227 Words à |à 5 Pagesin a simulated environment, allowed their evil nature to triumph and, as a result, abused the civil rights of others. Throughout history, literature has portrayed this transgression of human nature and revealed evilââ¬â¢s presence, goals, motives, and strategies. His cunning tactics cause Eve to disobey and betray God, resulting in both her and Adamââ¬â¢s banishment from Heaven. Satanââ¬â¢s transformation has not only elucidated the contrast between good and evil but also created an irreversible sufferingRead Moreââ¬Å¡Ãâà ºIago Is an Evil Geniusââ¬Å¡Ãâà ¹ Discuss1135 Words à |à 5 PagesIn William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play Othello, Iago is seen by many as an honest and trustworthy person, though in reality he is a man of deceit and malevolence. This duplicitous nature of Iagoââ¬â¢s is arguably one of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s most intriguing antagonists. From the outset, the audience is immediately drawn in by his sinister, yet unclear motives by revealing to them ââ¬â ââ¬Å"I am not what I amâ⬠. Iago is truly an evil character: he is extremely immoral and wicked, associating himself with the devil. He shows noRead MoreIago, By William Shakespeare1563 Words à |à 7 Pagescharacter who is a good liar with a silv er tongued eloquence. However, he turns out be a more villain in the end, putting other characters in peril without any justifiable reason. In Act 1 Scene 1 (Shakespeare, 1997), Iago shows discontentment toward Othello for placing him as lieutenant instead of promotion. This part clearly shows why Iago is upset and feels hatred. However, as the story goes on, there is a change in Iagoââ¬â¢s characterization. According to Hazlitt (1817), the character of Iago is unnaturalRead MoreThe Spectrum Of Human Nature Essay1639 Words à |à 7 PagesExplorations III 25 October 2016 The Spectrum of Human Nature Iago, the main villain of William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Othello, is a manipulative mastermind, able to weave an intricate web of lies that eventually leads to the death of the namesake of the play, Othello. Iago provides a multitude of rationales which explain his motivations for his deeds through sprawling soliloquies, such as the suspicion that Othello might be sleeping with his wife, Emilia, or that Othello denies him a promotion, instead giving it toRead More Mindful Destruction of Order in Shakespeares Othello1023 Words à |à 5 Pagesitself by the very acts of human nature. In the drama Othello, the battle between good and evil creates the basic root of human nature as a whole. While at first, order exists in the lives of the Othello and Iago, through dramatic events and manipulation, the balance becomes unstable and starts to shift into chaos. Once the chaos has started, it continues a chain that continues along until the very end where the balance finally restores itself as i t would in human nature. Through the inter and intraRead MoreTheme Of Black And White In Othello1072 Words à |à 5 PagesShakespeareââ¬â¢s tragic play Othello is a tale of power, love, and deception. However, racial prejudice is also a critical component in the playââ¬â¢s larger assertations, and the abundance of black and white imagery throughout it suggests that white is synonymous with good and that black is synonymous with evil. As such, this imagery is vital to the playââ¬â¢s overriding paradox, which is that Othello ââ¬Å"is far more fair than blackâ⬠(Shakespeare 1.3.285). To clarify, Shakespeare portrays Othello as inherently ââ¬Ëgoodââ¬â¢
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Children With An Autism Spectrum Disorder - 2726 Words
Dr. Seuss once wrote ââ¬Å"Why fit in when you were born to stand out?â⬠The world has an opinion quite the opposite of this. If a person acts different than the rest of the word they are categorized as strange or ââ¬Å"unfitâ⬠to be with the rest of the society. This was also the categorization of children with autism until recently in the United States. Views regarding these kids have changed over time; influence from the environment has had a great impact on these changes. The views of these children now and what teachers in the 21st century need to do to help them are key to not reliving the past. To understand why children were treated differently in the past, knowledge of autism is required. The Diagnostic and statistical Manual (DSM-5) contains specific criteria in order to clinically diagnose a child with an autism spectrum disorder. Discrepancies in social communication and social interaction, restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, and the requireme nt that these symptoms must cause a clinically significant impairment in the childââ¬â¢s life are among these specifications. Basically, if a child presents symptoms such as the failure to communicate in a two way conversation, repetitive motor movements, or the lack of eye contact, they are diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder. This spectrum now includes the previous diagnosis of Aspergerââ¬â¢s disorder. Focus on the central area of the spectrum will be addressed here. It is also important to be aware of theShow MoreRelatedChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder1502 Words à |à 7 Pagesby a disorder that affects the very things we need to fit in to society. The ability to be able to fit in, communicate and behave in proper ways, allows us to function, work and survive in life. For many children and adults, they live with a disorder that dictates these behaviors and language skills to be very different from the average American. These skills they are challenged wi th, make it very difficult to live independently. The disorder these individuals live with is called Autism SpectrumRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder1125 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the last decade, the rate of autism has experienced a dramatic increase (Gerber 1). There used to be a speculation of an apparent correlation between the numbers of vaccines children receive and the increase of autism. A predominant controversy regarding vaccinations was whether or not one of the side effects of vaccines is Autism Spectrum Disorder. The probability of vaccines in children resulting in autism was challenged by various researchers from around the world has proven to be untrue (GerberRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder Essay2241 Words à |à 9 PagesAbstract Siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder have received little Research attention historically, with most family studies focusing on either the child with the illness/disorder or the parents. More recently, research has identified that these children may need support in their own right, yet little published research is reported to inform this support. The aim of this systematic review was to identify the extent to which siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder facing psychosocialRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder993 Words à |à 4 PagesNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Autism is defined as a spectrum disorder (ASD). It refers to a wide range of complex neurodevelopment conditions characterized by repetitive and distinctive patterns of behavior and difficulties with social skills, communication, and interaction. The symptoms start from early childhood and affect daily functioning. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC) approximates ASDââ¬â¢s prevalence as 1 in 68 children in the United States.à The DiagnosticRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder1796 Words à |à 8 PagesParenting Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Doctors diagnose one in sixty-eight children with Autism Spectrum Disorder every day. Autism Spectrum Disorder is a developmental disorder that affects childrenââ¬â¢s social skills, communication skills, and their behavior. The symptoms of ASD range from moderate to severe and vary from each child. Raising typical children is difficult, but raising children with disabilities adds to the stress of parenting. There is a strain on parents who have children withRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder949 Words à |à 4 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder is a frightening diagnosis for most families that can bring with it fears of an uncertain future. Support for children with autism and their families is essential because it isn t something that children will just grow out of. It is a life-long condition, but the right treatment, support and care can create a positive outcome for everyone concerned. Diagnosis Early diagnosis is the most important thing you can do to help your child, as it is the first step in understandingRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder869 Words à |à 4 Pageswith children with autism spectrum disorder(ASD) experiences more stress than the typical family without a children with ASD. A previous research study by Baker-Ericzen, Brookman-Frazee Stahmer(2005, p. 194) supports this statement, ââ¬Å"Both parents of children with ASD report higher levels of both parent and child related stress juxtaposed with parents of typically developing toddlersâ⬠. In order to comprehend the information of the study, one must understand what autism spectrum disorder is. AutismRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder1493 Words à |à 6 Pagestwo million individuals are affected by autism in the United States and it is one of the fastest growing disorders but with very much research being put behind it. Autism can tend to be one of the most confusing and stressful disorders but yet it is still able to be coped with lots of patience. Imagine being put down or not given an opportunity deserved because of something that is out of oneââ¬â¢s control, more specifically children with autism spectrum disorder. Parents have a huge role in preparingRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder2302 Words à |à 10 Pagesof all children. Children play for many reasons including learning, exercise, stimulation, and for pure entertainment. They are learning and exploring the world around them by testing out ideas and just having fun playing wit h simple objects. However, like language, play is a skill that develops in stages. As a child gradually learns to understand the world around him or her, they begin to play and learn by engaging in exploratory and manipulative play. This is no different for children withRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder853 Words à |à 4 Pageswise) (Green, S., Davis, C., Karshmer, E., Marsh, P., Straight, B, 2005) Autism spectrum disorder pose greater threat to the family because of many reasons like the child with autism spectrum disorder is likely to be accompanied by disruptive antisocial behaviour. Second for the parents the process of make an accurate diagnosis and obtaining treatment is often a frustrating experience. Third after the diagnoses of the disorder the proper access to the services available for the child and family is
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
High School Teacher Free Essays
In your own words explain the symptoms of Shame Leisureââ¬â¢s Syndrome and its causes. What do we learn about Seamless sister Pure in this chapter? Who does Shame blame for his syndrome? Question 2: What does Shame feel about the story of how he got his name? What image does Shame use to describe his father and his keenness to tell the story of Seamless naming to unsuspecting Victimsââ¬â¢? Why do you think he uses this comparison? Do you think it is effective? Why/why not? Question 3: Who or what does Seamless father dress up as in the hospital the day Shame is born? Why does he do this? Question 4: Who is Herman Melville and why does Shame describe him as the ââ¬Ëreal culpritââ¬â¢ in the curse of Shame Lesser? Question 5: What does Barry Bagley do that makes Shame describe him as a ââ¬Ëmad dog mauling a shoe? Question 6: What method does Shame use to survive going to the same school as Barry Bagley? How does Shame sum up Year Nine at SST Daniels Boys College? Question 7: Write down a list of words Shame uses to describe his new teacher Miss Tarragon. Why do you think he says she wonââ¬â¢t survive the term? Do you think he will be right or wrong? Explain your response. We will write a custom essay sample on High School Teacher or any similar topic only for you Order Now Question 8: What conclusions do you think Miss Tarragon might draw about Shame from his ââ¬ËFive Amazing Things about Meââ¬â¢ list? Question 9: What challenge does Miss Tarragon put to the class? Why should Barry Bagley have ââ¬Ëlistened carefully? What did Shame know about Miss Tarragon after just one day? Question 10: What effect does his encounter with Miss Tarragon have on Barry Bagley and his treatment of Shame? Question 1 1: Why does Shame decide not to turn around and go home another way when he sees Barry and the others bullying the primary school boy? How to cite High School Teacher, Papers
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Culinary Arts Argumentative Essay Example For Students
Culinary Arts Argumentative Essay The mantra of using fresh, local, ND seasonal ingredients at Waters Chew Pansies, as well as other similar New American cuisine restaurants, has greatly changed food served in restaurants and at home, thus creating California Cuisine and a broader movement in the cuisine of the United States. ALICE WATERS Alice Louise Waters (born April 28, 1944) is an American restaurant promoter and co-owner of Chest Pansies, the original California cuisine restaurant in Berkeley, California, as well as the informal Cafe Fanny in West Berkeley. A champion of locally grown and fresh ingredients, she, along with Jeremiah Tower (chef of Chew Pansies from 1972-8), have been credited with creating and developing California Cuisine and she has written or co-written several books on the subject, including the influential Chew Pansies Cooking (written with then-chef Paul Bernoulli). She has also promoted organic and small farm products heavily in her restaurants, in her books, and in her Edible Schoolyard program at the King Middle School in Berkeley. Her ideas for edible education have been introduced into the entire Berkeley school system, and with the current crisis in childhood obesity, have attracted the attention Of the national media. She is a leading advocate Of a multi-billion dollar stimulus package that works to give every child in the public school system free breakfast, lunch, and an afternoon snack. She states that taxpayers should endorse this package because we are already paying for it in terms of our health. Waters advocates eating locally produced foods that are in season, because she believes that the international shipment of mass-produced food is both harmful to the environment and produces an inferior product for the consumer, Waters developed a new view of the importance of food during her first trip to France in 1965. She began to see that some of her peers deprived themselves of good food. Waters is known to believe that its not enough to liberate yourself politically, to liberate yourself sexually you have to liberate all the senses. She believed that eating together was a socially progressive act, one that was under threat from the fifties American TV, frozen-food culture. Waters introduced to America many foods that today may seem commonplace, such as salads of mixed greens. We ever doing those very early on. Think lettuce was my first passion. As bringing seeds over in the early seventies from France and planting me in my backyard, vaunting a French kind of salad, with Fri.. And mach. Im sure I have contributed to the awful demise Of the concept of muscles, just by promoting in many, many, many ways. And now, of course, one Of those big companies has grabbed on to the idea, and they cut up big lettuces and put me in a bag, mix me up, and call me muscles. Who is it- Dole pineapple or someb ody? Personal Alice Waters was born on April 28. 1944 in Chatham, New Jersey. In 1367. He earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in French Cultural Studies from the university of California, Berkeley. She then trained at the Interiors School in London, followed by a year traveling throughout France. She opened Chew Pansies in 1971. Waters has been married twice - briefly to French filmmaker Jean-Pierre Goring: and to Stephen Singer, an importer of Italian olive oil and Chew Panniers wine buyer. Her daughter, Fanny, was born in 1983, and a year later Waters opened a stand-up breakfast and lunch restaurant called Cafe Fanny located at the corner of Cedar and San Pablo in Berkeley. Interest in fresh local ingredients Waters interest in the possibilities of fresh local ingredients was inspired by her sit to prance in the summer of 1964 and, especially, a particular meal she had in Brittany. Ive remembered this dinner a thousand times, says Alice. The chef, a woman, announced the menu: cured ham and melon, trout with almonds, and raspberry tart. The trout had just come from the stream and the raspberries from the garden. It was this immediacy that made those dishes so special. Her Chew Pansies Restaurant web page says: All our produce, meat, poultry, and fish come from farms, ranches, and fisheries guided by principles Of sustainability. Chew Pansies Chew Pansies, established in 1971, is considered to be one Of the most influential dining establishments in the united States. This was the public venue in which Waters could put her culinary ideals into practice, using fresh, local, and seasonal ingredients. The restaurant established working relationships with loca l farmers and suppliers in order to do so. It also launched the careers of many notable chefs, including Jeremiah Tower, and Paul Bernoulli. Counter-claim Jeremiah Tower has often credited Alice Waters with the invention of the then new style of California Cuisine, He left Chew Pansies in 1977 and began an important career on his own. From 1978 to 1981 he worked at other Northern California restaurants, like Venetian in Big Sure and Balboa Cafe in San Francisco, He also taught briefly at the California Culinary Academy during the schools earlier years, around 1978. Tower opened his own restaurant, the widely acclaimed Stars in San Francisco; it was a business partnership with the same investors involved in another popular restaurant called Santa F-e Bar and Grill in Berkeley, California. Tower knew the chef who opened Santa Fee Bar Grill, as he was a former colleague at Chew Pansies, Tower has criticized Waters for aging most, it not all, the praise and credit for the acclaim of Chew Pansies: furthermore, he seems to criticize her for taking credit for the primary leadership in the new California Cuisine movement and the American Culinary Revolution. . He also questions Waters role as an actual chef in the kitchen, implying that she has not cooked in years, then also questions her role in the restaurant altogether. Tower has written about this issue of contention in his book, California Dish: What saw (and cooked) at the American Culinary Revolution (2003), quoting many Of his peers from Chew Pansies for support. Many of these peers have since gone on to other ventures, much as Tower himself has done. Many Of them are equally popular and prolific in the ongoing development of the new California Cuisine or the New American Classics to Which Tower refers. Tower is praised for his contributions by various popular chefs, among them Sara Milton and Jacques Pine. On the back of California Dish the following quotations appear: The food of Jeremiah Tower has always satisfied my belly and my soul. He was there from the start and is more qualified than anyone else to tell the story of the American food revolution of the last hairy years -Jac ques Pine California Dish delivers on the double meaning implicit in its title it serves up a longtime insiders juicy perspective on the key players of the American culinary revolution -Sara Milton The Kitchen Brigade Rationale The professional cook may work in kitchens large enough to use the full kitchen brigade down to one or two cook operations. Knowing the evolution of the brigade and the duties of each department or apart will help the cook to find his place in any kitchen. Learning Outcome When you complete this module you will be able to. __ Discuss the evolution and duties of the kitchen brigade. Resources http://www. Fodder Renee. Com/HTML/wgeorgesaugusteescoffer. HTML http://en. Wisped. Org/Wick/Scoffer http://www. Dereference. Com/HTML/humanitarianisms. HTML http://view. Geocities. Com/Naperville/SASS/creme. HTML Learning Objectives Here is what you will be able to do when you complete each step. 1. Cite deconstructions of Creme to cooking. 2. Discuss the contributions of Scoffer to classical cooking. 3. Cite the duties of each of the major positions in the classical brigade. 4. Explain modern variations of the classical brigade. Performance Evaluation To show that you have mastered this task, here is what you will be asked to do: Complete module assessment. A good man is hard to find 2 EssayIs the chef when the chef is away. Helps the chef with menu development, scheduling, purchasing and any of other responsibilities of running the kitchen. Is often the expediter as well Chefs De partier (station chefs) roughly equivalent to our current line cooks. In a large institutional kitchen like the hotel operations that Scoffer ran, specialization loud be key, hence the incredible number of possible stations. Now, many of these stations are lumped together in the normal restaurant, and even large hotel operations dont usually have this level of specialization. We also now seem to make the distinction, rightly or wrongly, to calling them line cooks instead of station chefs. Without further ado, here are the positions: Saucier (saute station chef) This is the guy or gal who you see sweating over the stove with multiple saute pans making your pasta, your pan-fried meats, etc, This is often the most emending job on the line because of the quantity and variety of dishes that the saute person encounters. Not only does the saute often times build sauces right in the pan, he or she also has to time dishes to come out with the rest of the line and also has to finish many dishes in the oven. Thats a lot of logistics to keep track of and a lot of skill involved. Poisoned (fish station chef) One of those positions that you dont see these days. Has been absorbed into Other positions. Geraldine (grill station chef) This position is usually combined with the rotisserie roast station chem.. This is your broiler (for steakhouse mavens) or your grill cook for burger places. This position is key for obvious reasons if the meat isnt cooked properly, chaos occurs. Food costs skyrockets, guests cant eat in a timely fashion. Titers crumble basically civilization as we know it deteriorates into a disaster movie. Fritterer (fry station chin This position is sometimes called the man in the middle. In most standard kitchens the saute chef will be on one side, the fry cook will be in the middle and the broiler cook will flank him. The fry cook does more than just fry stuff though. He or she might pick up tasks from either end. There are certain dishes that he or she will be responsib le for. Its an anchoring-type position because he or she could be considered a floater in a way. They might assist either end it they are getting pounded. Pottage (soup station chef) -This task is usually handled by other positions, The chef might take it as a personal project, dish it off to the souse Chest, or assign various personnel to the task. He or she might very well have a soup specialist but that will be only part of their responsibilities. Usually, it would be the responsibility f a dedicated prep person or persons, cooks Who do a lot of the basic tasks that have to be done cutting veggies and potatoes, preparing stocks and sauces needed en mass, cutting meat, etc. Legume (vegetable station chef) once again, not really used in the modern kitchen. This would be handled by prep cooks and various line cooks depending on the dish. Entireties (for lack of a better word, intermezzo or entree chef)- In Scoffers time, this was often a combination of the previous two positions. They handled things served after the roast course (veggies, fruits or sweet items like sorbets). Boucher (butcher). Pretty obvious here. Cuisine (cook) sort of a catch-all term. Might have a specific dish to prepare, or might be a utility person. Garden-manger (pantry chin in charge Of the cold line, i. . The pantry. The pantry is where you get the salads, cold appetizer, pats, cold cuts (charcuterie), terrines, hors doeuvre, and in some kitchens is in charge of breakfast. In most kitchens, you have line cooks that are in charge of setting up the cold line. Garden. Manger per SE is a vanishing position. This is usually just a part of the supervisory area of the chef and souse chef. But TTS still an important position in many large hotel operations. Ay the way, its pronounced guard monogamy, not guard manager, Carson De cuisine (prep cook). Pretty selenographer. Does all of the grunt (yet important) work. Takes big things and makes them small. Makes things in quantity. Usually is off to themselves doing their thing. Outran floater. Works where needed. There are also deem-chefs (assistants or literally little chefs) and commit (no, not communists, but apprentices). And then we come to the baked section. Im going to throw them all into one description starting with the main person: Patisserie (pastry chef). The big dog of desserts, the patsy of pastry, the baron of baked goods, We still have this position in some restaurants and in every decent sized hotel operation. This is the chef responsible for all baked goods. On the organizational chart, he or she is basically equal to the souse chef and they answer to the chef. In modern operations, they usually handle all of the baking and they might have an assistant. In Scoffers System, it was broken down this way ballooner (bread baker), connoisseur (candies and petit fours), glacier (chilled and frozen desserts) undecorated (special cakes, showpieces, cake decoration, etc. ). Finally we come to the two most important positions in the kitchen plunger (dishwasher) and narration (pot and pan washer). These positions are the grease on which the kitchen runs. Without them, everything fails. There are also two auxiliary positions that, even in Scoffers day, werent that common and were usually performed by others. They are Barbour (expediter) and communal (preparer of the staff or family meal). And now you know the basis for our modern kitchen, thanks to Scoffer, who codified the design of the modern kitchen and who is responsible for the traditional Moot and cold line arrangement of most modern kitchens.
Thursday, April 2, 2020
Best Private Schools in Texas
Best Private Schools in Texas Looking for the best private school in Texas for your child? Check out some of these top institutions in around the Dallas/Fort Worth area of the Lone Star State. Presented in alphabetical order, this list of college prep schools has been generated by considering several key assessment factors, including student and parent reviews on multiple sites, class sizes, college graduation and placement, as well as testing scores. Please contact each school directly for the most updated information about each institution listed. Cistercian Preparatory School Founded in 1962 by monks escaping communist Hungary,à Cistercian Preparatory Schoolà is a Catholic school for boys in grades 5-12.à 349 students enrolled6:1 student teacher ratio66% of faculty hold masters degrees and 13% hold doctoral degrees24% students of color20% of families receive financial aid The Episcopal School of Dallas Educating students from different faiths, The Episcopal School of Dallas is a strong co-ed college-prep school with students in pre-school through 12th grade. 1,150 students enrolled20% students of color28% Episcopalian students52% boys 48% girls$3.5 million awarded to students for financial aid20% of students receive financial assistance7:1 student teacher ratioAverage class size of 16 Greenhill School In Addison,à Greenhill Schoolà is an independent co-ed PK-12 school whose mission is to encourage excellence and openness in learning. 1,292 students enrolledAverage class size of 16 (Preschool is 15)44% students of color61% of faculty hold advanced degrees15% of students receive financial aidMore than $5 million in financial aid available to qualified families The Hockaday School The Hockaday Schoolà for girls in pre-kindergarten through 12th grade, and sends 100% of its graduates on to college. With a 9:1 student to teacher ratio, this school provides an educational experience that promotes success.à 486 students enrolled74 boarding school students enrolled36% students of color16% of students receive financial aid Parish Episcopal School Parish Episcopal School is a pre-K through 12th co-ed school for students of all faiths. Parish graduated its first class of seniors in 2007. 1,100 students enrolled8:1 student teacher ratio in PK-K, 14:1 in grades 1 and 2, 17:1 in all other grades22% diversity23 faith backgrounds100% of graduates are accepted at four-year colleges and/or universities St. Marks School of Texas Dallas, Texas boasts a number of single-sex schools, including St. Marks School of Texas, a non-sectarian, college-preparatory independent day school for boys in grades 1-12. 865 students enrolled8:1 Student Teacher RatioAverage Class Size: 1571% of faculty with advanced degrees100% of seniors attend a 4-year college or universityAdmits 22% of applicants annually46% students of color$2,400,000 budget for financial aid awards to qualified families Trinity Valley School Trinity Valley School is a K-12, independent, coeducational, college-preparatory school that has remained committed to a broad liberal education in the arts and sciences, culminating in the knowledge, skills, and wisdom to enable our students to excel at an appropriate college or university.à à à à à 970 students enrolled10:1 student to teacher ratioApproximately 20 students per class Ursuline Academy Ursuline Academy is a Catholic college-prep high school for girls in grades 9-12. The alma mater of philanthropist Melinda French Gates (who has given millions of dollars to the school to build a state-of-the-art science, math, and technology center), Ursuline Academy is also the oldest Dallas school in continuous operation. More than 800 girls enrolled30% students of colorMore than $1.2 million in financial assistance and merit scholarship awards given26% of students receive some form of financial assistance Yavneh Academy Founded in 1993 for Jewish students of all affiliations, Yavneh Academy is a modern Orthodox high school for girls and boys. 120 students enrolled3:1 student teacher ratioAverage class size of 10Less than 10% students of color Click here for a full list ofââ¬â¹ Private Schools in Texas Article edited byà Stacy Jagodowski
Sunday, March 8, 2020
Secret Methods of Writing an Argumentative Essay
Secret Methods of Writing an Argumentative Essay Most students note that analytical essays take too much time and effort. Its one of the most challenging tasks. Along with that, if you write a blueprint of the structure, and figure out in what order its better to sort your claims, such a process will become much simpler. We suggest that you dont like to stare at the blank Word page for hours, so you can check various online sources devoted to argumentative writings and get some creative ideas. However, many sources of such a kind provide you with complicated advices which are hard to follow. This is a reason why we decided to describe a secret method that can improve your writing with no extra effort. Generally, it is based on analogies. Analogies help you understand the more general meaning of your entire work. Here is an example of a good analogy: your readers are a cat who wants you to feed it with tasty and fresh information. Now imagine it and get some cat food with our help. Introduction Most writers agree that the introduction is extremely important. Thats not a surprise because this is the first thing that your readers see, and the impression from the introduction affects their impression of the entire paper. To feed your cat with the best food, pay your attention to the all details, especially to the hook. It is the first sentence of your essay, and thats what can help you get some fish for your cat. There are several types of hooks, but they have one thing in common good hooks grab your readers attention and motivate them to keep reading. Lets take a look at the most common hook types: Quotes; Questions; Analogies; Philosophical statements; Facts; Anecdotes; Stories from the first person. Choose any one of these types, and just make sure that it fits your topic and your writing style. Once you hooked your readers, you must provide them with the background information on your subject, to make sure that your audience understands the context of your paper and is familiar with all the specific details. One of the most common mistakes is assuming that your readers know as much about your topic as you do. Dont provide them with detailed and sophisticated data in the introduction section, just write a necessarily brief summary, and go further. You also have to explain why your topic is important, and how your paper may help others who are interested in this subject. Usually, introductions end with a thesis statement its a backbone of your paper, all your arguments and claims must be directly related to this idea. Obviously, its not really easy to write a good thesis statement, but if you take into account our advice, you wont feel any troubles with it. Our advice is simple dont make your thesis too broad. The broader your thesis statement, the more information you need to prove and support it. Nobody wants to read a huge text which is basically about nothing in particular. Introducing your key statement, you can also give a brief description of arguments that youre going to use, to help your readers understand why you choose this point of view. Sometimes, a thesis statement may be even longer than one sentence. Just make sure that it expresses your point clearly, and its not too long. Build Your Argumentation A practice of using three arguments to support your point is quite old and common, because it really works. If you have three paragraphs, each one of which provides readers with a strong argument described in details, your point will look persuasive and strong. This is exactly what you need. At the same time, dont forget that you shouldnt be focused only on your point. We suggest mentioning a few strongest counterarguments, to let your readers understand why an opposite point is wrong. Here is an effective method: describe advantages and disadvantages of the idea. Introduce an opposite point, and rewrite your thesis statement right after that. Another extremely important thing is that if you write something, it must be supported by good evidence. Never count on your readers to just believe you. Prepare for the critical perception, and make all that you can to overcome it. Your evidence must be informative, credible, and relevant. To get enough facts, we suggest preparing for writing and collecting as much information as possible. Along with this, avoid common mistakes that can destroy your paper: Making up facts this is probably the worst thing you can do. Dont even try to fool your audience. All of your readers and instructors can check any fact any time they want, so dont fail because of the lie. Being highly emotional. Emotions are good for narrative essays, but not for argumentative essays. Rely on facts only, and dont be emotional. We also suggest moving from one thought to another through transitional phrases. Such an approach will allow your readers to follow your line of thoughts naturally, without missing any logical details. Dont be afraid to remind them your thesis statement a couple times, it helps stay focused on general ideas of your paper and on thoughts written in any paragraph in particular. Conclusion Once you provided your readers with all necessary information, you have to push them to conclusions. All information must be systematized, so that your audience could get your point clear and have something to think about, after reading. Essays that motivate readers to think are always successful, so make sure that your conclusion section is really good, and your entire paper makes a strong impression. To do it well, follow three simple rules: Repeat your thesis once again. It will help you explain why your claims are really important. Explain what will happen if people dont take your side regarding this issue. This is a really good thing in case youre writing about a controversial issue that is related to the society, politics, health, environment, and so on. Summarize your arguments and explain how they prove your point. Your essay must be persuasive, and all arguments must be tied to your general idea. If you follow our simple advice and do everything right, your essay will get highest grades. Dont be afraid of such a kind of writing task, because everyone is able to cope with it. All you need is practice and a proper writing method.
Thursday, February 20, 2020
Stereotypes in Gertrude Stein's Three Lives Essay
Stereotypes in Gertrude Stein's Three Lives - Essay Example Hejinianââ¬â¢s says that Steinââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"dependency on names (nouns) tends to obscure experience by replacing what we experience with a reestablished concept.â⬠This concept has been seen through Steinââ¬â¢s repetition throughout the novel. It is through the repetition of these norms, prejudices, and racism that Stein brings forth the absurdity of what the lower class and women are expected to be. The columniation of all these women in death shows that they all lead a life of suffering and pain despite being good, and that maybe norms should be reconsidered. In Melanctha we see how Dr. Campbell continues to have the same conversation with Melanctha over and over and through his repetition we see a dependency on adjectives and how they are subjective. Dr. Campbell continually uses the term ââ¬Å"excitedâ⬠to show how he expects colored people to act. He doesnââ¬â¢t feel that colored people should be acting all excited. His expectation of how colored people an d the lower class should behave is seen when he says, ââ¬Å"I certainly do like everything to be good and quiet, and I certainly do think that it is the best way for us colored people.â⬠This stereotype can be generalized to how all the lower class and middle class should act. ... For example, Dr, Campbell originally thinks that Melanctha is not good but thinks that Rose is good even though she is an alcoholic. He relates being good with not being excited but Rose gets excited from drinking. Therefore, he doesnââ¬â¢t really understand these norms that he is trying to follow, and the repetition of this word ââ¬Å"excitedâ⬠that he is not really sure about coincides with the fact that the reader should question norms because they donââ¬â¢t make sense and people often contradict themselves just as Dr. Campbell does. Other than the use of repetition, another way that the novel challenges stereotypes is by representing them in a realist perspective. Itââ¬â¢s not trying to paint an idealistic picture of how life is at the time. Rather it is painting a very real picture of everyday life for three women. This picture is of their mundane everyday life. A major stereotype during the times of this novel (and even now) is that women should be responsible fo r taking care of the home and stay in shape. In the story of The Good Anna we see this stereotype is represented and talked about in a very realist way. The stereotype is strengthened by the good Anna believing that this is how it must be done, ââ¬Å"A girl was a girl and should act always like a girl, both as to give all respect and as to what she had to eat.â⬠There is a repetition throughout this story of the ââ¬Å"right way for a girl to do.â⬠Here the author plays on our preconceived idea about what is right for a girl and makes us question this stereotype not by idealizing it or playing it down, but by showing it to us in the light of what is really is. One can see that Stein, in her novellas, reproduces the typical feminine roles which are assigned to them by the
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Greek history reading analyze in comparing character of Helen in two Essay
Greek history reading analyze in comparing character of Helen in two reading - Essay Example In this account, Helen is portrayed as a victim of circumstances who had no choice but to go with Paris and succumb to his every whim and demand in order to save her life. In the poem we see Helen "dressed herself in fine silvery linens and came out of her bedroom crying softly" when she heard of Menelaus' attack on Sparta clearly illustrating she had no alternative but to wait and see what the aftermath of the war will bring for her future. Later, talking to Paris's father, she says, "death should have been a sweeter evil to me" explaining that she should have taken her own life than yield to Paris's seizure. She incriminates herself by calling herself a "shameless bitch" for yielding to his demands. Furthermore, she is seen as very embarrassed to have had her family find her in a situation which she apparently had no choice. There are several colors to Helen's character that are portrayed in Homer's Iliad. She calls herself a "hateful wife" when she thinks of Menelaus winning her away from Paris. On Paris's return and eventual defeat in the Trojan War, Helen reproofs him by telling him he should have been killed by Menelaus, a "real hero" In the Iliad, Helen is represented as a prey plucked from her serene life with her husband and taken away by Paris to be subjected to subservience despite her many objections. She is shown to have compassion, guilt, love and even acceptance in the way she lives her life in Paris's kingdom awaiting her end. However, in Helen a play by Euripides, the playwright puts the theory that Helen was a victim of circumstances down and has something else to say. Helen is sought by Menelaus, a grieving husband, who wants to bring her to justice by killing her following the rumors that she went to Paris willingly and was not abducted after all. Hecuba, Paris's mother describes Helen as a woman who "captivates you with longing", "destroys cities" and "sets homes aflame". While Helen defends herself saying that she was bought and sold for her beauty and has been blameless even attempting to run away, Hecuba negates this by saying she should have hung herself if she was so desperate to get out. Helen states she was kept as a wife by her new husband "in defiance of the Trojans" and Hecuba negates that as well. She is characterized as a vicious and calculating woman who Hecuba states "saw my son in the splendor of gold" and "looked forward to a deluge of extravagance" while Helen says she grieves the death of the Trojans. This is a total contradiction to what the Homer states in the Iliad. Essentially, Helen has been depicted as the cause of the war between the Trojans and the Greeks whatever the truth may or may not have been. Homer too has treated Helen as a cause of war but also as a helpless victim of her celebrated beauty. There could be any number of reasons why Euripides depicted Helen in a negative light. Some scholars say that it is impossible for so many heads of states / cities to leave their work to go all the way to Troy to rescue a chit of a woman to whom they did not have much interest in except for her renowned beauty. At the time this story is placed, a lot of women and children were abducted and sold in slavery in Troy and it is thought by some scholars that this was the reason so many city heads brought about the Trojan War. This theory is followed by the hypothesis that Helen never existed! It was all a ply to put the Trojans down for their illegal slave trade. However, if
Monday, January 27, 2020
Mass Object Affect Falling Speed Liquid Environmental Sciences Essay
Mass Object Affect Falling Speed Liquid Environmental Sciences Essay The purpose of this experiment was to determine how a mass of an object would affect its speed when sinking through glycerin or water. I became interested in this idea when watching a movie on submarines which are designed to be able to travel through water at high speeds. I knew before I started my investigation that glycerin is heavier than water, thus glycerin will slow down the speed of a falling object. I also knew that the heaviest object falls faster than the light objects due to my knowledge and observation of a falling stone which is obviously faster than a falling bird feather. Why the investigation is important? The problem was important to investigate because when I was watching a movie about submarine, I wondered about submarine as being a heavy object and how it travels through water so smoothly with very high speed. I was trying to see if objects mass affects the speed it travels through water. The speed of falling weights through water and glycerin is tested in this research. I think that the heaviest weight will be the first to fall. The materials used in my experiment are cylinder, 3 different weights, stopwatch, water and glycerin. The results turned out to be that the heaviest weight reached the bottom of the cylinder first, while the second was the middle weight and the lightest weight was the last. Thus my hypothesis turned out to be correct as the heaviest weight fell in the shortest time. I have also observed that it is really difficult to maintain the same amount of force on each weight, as a workaround the same dropper dropped the 3 weights from the same distance. For further research enhancement, I suggest that weight should have been hanged on U shape wood board freely and use scissors to release the weights to ensure that no external force was added to the weight. Also tested weights need to be of the same shape and size to eliminate any additional variables. I have really gained lots of information about gravity, weights and fluid friction. Background Information Aristotle theorized that heavy objects accelerate faster than lighter ones. Galileo observed the dropping of varies masses from the Leaning Tower of Pisa. He noticed that the acceleration is independent of their mass which leads him to a conclusion that a falling or rolling objects appeared to accelerate at the same rate independently of their mass. Aristotles theory was based on the philosophy of logic in that it seemed obvious that heavier objects would fall faster than light objects, while Galileos theory was based on actual observation and experimentation. Galileo Italian physicist, mathematician and philosopher Aristotle Greek philosopher (384 BC 322 BC) (15 February 1564Ã 8 January 1642) Summarizing Aristotles View and Galileos experiment Aristotle held that there are two kinds of motion for objects, natural and unnatural. Unnatural (or violent) motion is when something is being pushed, and in this case the speed of motion is proportional to the force of the push. Natural motion is when something is seeking its natural place in the universe, such as a stone fall. For the natural motion of heavy objects falling to earth, Aristotle stated that the speed of fall was directly proportional to the weight, and indirectly proportional to the density of the medium the body was falling through. Galileo has done multiple experiments to answer the question that heavy objects fall at practically the same rate. Observation wont only answer this question as all objects fall too fast. To make any kind of measurement of the speed, the motion must somehow be slowed down. Thats why I have selected Glycerin instead of water to slow down the speed of a falling object!!!!! Mass and Weight The mass of an object is measure of the amount of matter in the object. While the weight of an object is defined as the force of gravity on the object and may be considered as the mass times the acceleration of gravity, w= mg. While the real weight of a human is determined by his mass and the acceleration of gravity. Falling objects holds a force thats much high than its weight. Weightlessness While the real weight of a human is determined by his mass and the acceleration of gravity, ones real or effective weight comes from the fact that he is supported by other objects like floor, chair and table. If all the supported objects are removed all of a sudden the person will begin to fall freely and he feels weightless Thus weightlessness refers to a state of being in free fall. The state of weightlessness can be reached in quite a lot of ways, all of which involve significant physical principles as seen in below figures. What is Friction? A friction is the wicked force of all motions. Regardless if you throw an object to the right the friction switches the direction of the falling object so we call it the opposite wicked force. Friction is actually a force that appears whenever two things are rubbed against each other. Although two objects might look smooth, microscopically, theyre very rough and jagged, as seen in below picture: As objects slide against each other, a crush and drag force against each other is produced. This is where friction comes from. Friction is useful as it has a lot to do with our daily life. Without it, we wouldnt be able to walk, sit in a chair, climb stairs, or use a mouse to surf the web. Everything would just keep slipping and falling all over the place. Fluid friction Fluid friction is what happens with liquids and gases (In Physics, liquids and gases are both called fluids) Fluid friction depends on how thick the fluid is (its viscosity), objects shape and objects speed. Aircraft and car designers want to reduce drag, so that they can go fast without having to waste too much fuel. To reduce friction, we need a shape that the fluid can flow past easily and smoothly. This tends to mean using long, pointed, streamlined shapes. Speed, Acceleration and Forces Speed is how fast an objects position changes with time at any given moment. A car traveling 70 KM per hour is traveling faster than a car with a speed of 40 KM per hour. Average Speed is the total distance traveled by the amount of time. The description of both speed and direction of a moving object is its velocity. Two objects can have the same speed but different velocities if they are moving in different directions. When a moving objects velocity increases with time, the object is accelerating. The acceleration of an object falling freely near Earths surface due to gravity is called a G. A force is a push or pull exerted by one object on another. Forces change the motion of objects. Friction is a force that opposes the motion of an object sliding over another. Friction acts any time the surfaces of objects are in contact. When an object moves through a gas, such as air, or any liquid, there is forces that resist motion. This force is called drag force. As an object moves through the air, the air molecules hit into it (a drag force) and cause the object to slow down. Drag force depends on speed. The faster the speed, the greater the drag force. Gravity is a force of attraction that exists between all objects with mass. The force of gravity between two objects depends on the masses of the two objects and the distance between the objects. The closer the objects are to each other, the stronger the force of gravity exerted on each other. The force of gravity between Earth and any other object is called the weight of the object. Sources of Error: The sources of error in this project were mainly human error; the dropper can not exactly maintain the same external force on dropping the weight, the stopwatch holder could waste some seconds before stopping the watch. I have encountered and taken care of another error by changing the research topic slightly as I wanted to test the speed of falling balls with different weights (ping pong, Squash and Golf) in glycerin, but the ping pong and the squash ball float in the glycerin. That is why I used 3 different weights instead of the 3 balls. Applications of investigations: I think that engineers creating submarines or any under water traveling objects will greatly benefit from my research. Further Research: Next time I will try to be more accurate in my experiment by using different weights with same size and shape and try to get rid of human error as much as possible.
Sunday, January 19, 2020
The New Standard: VoiceXML Essay -- Computer Programming Languages
VoiceXML the New Standard for Voice Applications From the initial introduction of VoiceXML in March of 2000, the world of customer service and voice applications have been turned upside down. Before VoiceXML, companies were complaining about the flexibility of their voice applications. Problems were arising because consumers were growing tired of using the touch-tone keypad on their telephones to select options and companies were losing more money than they would have liked. In order to increase the portability of their applications, companies decided to find a new way to standardize their interface. The solution that came about was VoiceXML, which was created by Motorola, AT&T, Lucent Technologies and IBM. The VoiceXML language is based on the World Wide Web Consortium's XML standard. Through the use of VoiceXML speech enabled applications have begun to help companies cut costs and deliver superior service. This standard has almost revolutionized the way that companies handle automated calls. This standard has started a competitive market for other platforms that enable businesses to improve all processes of their customer care and communication over the phone. VoiceXML or VXML is an open standard for building and controlling intelligent voice applications that incorporate speech recognition and text to speech technologies. According to Xiaole Song, VoiceXML is designed to be platform independent around the same server logic pull model used for HTML applications. Developers are able to create audio dialogs that have speech, audio, and the recognition of spoken and touch tone input and mixed conversations. Most of the existing automatic call handling systems lacked intelligence because they were built on menu st... ...2001, Aug 1) Let voice XML speak [Online] 2 pages; Available: http://www.wirelessreview.com Song, Xiaole. (2004, June 14) Implementing Speech-Enables Contact Center Applications [Online], 6 pages, Available: http://www.tmcnet.com/ Mitchell, Robert L. (2005, August 22) Smart Talk: Speech-enabled apps deliver bottom line benefits [Online] 5 pages, Available: http://www.computerworld.com Mitchell, Robert L. (2005, August 22) Smart Talk: Speech-enabled apps deliver bottom line benefits [Online] 5 pages, Available: http://www.computerworld.com Mitchell, Robert L. (2005, August 22) Smart Talk: Speech-enabled apps deliver bottom line benefits [Online] 5 pages, Available: http://www.computerworld.com SPEECHTEK (2005, Aug. 1) VoiceXML Platform Certification Program Gains Momentum [Online] 2 pages, Available: http://www.voicexml.org/press/press_releases The New Standard: VoiceXML Essay -- Computer Programming Languages VoiceXML the New Standard for Voice Applications From the initial introduction of VoiceXML in March of 2000, the world of customer service and voice applications have been turned upside down. Before VoiceXML, companies were complaining about the flexibility of their voice applications. Problems were arising because consumers were growing tired of using the touch-tone keypad on their telephones to select options and companies were losing more money than they would have liked. In order to increase the portability of their applications, companies decided to find a new way to standardize their interface. The solution that came about was VoiceXML, which was created by Motorola, AT&T, Lucent Technologies and IBM. The VoiceXML language is based on the World Wide Web Consortium's XML standard. Through the use of VoiceXML speech enabled applications have begun to help companies cut costs and deliver superior service. This standard has almost revolutionized the way that companies handle automated calls. This standard has started a competitive market for other platforms that enable businesses to improve all processes of their customer care and communication over the phone. VoiceXML or VXML is an open standard for building and controlling intelligent voice applications that incorporate speech recognition and text to speech technologies. According to Xiaole Song, VoiceXML is designed to be platform independent around the same server logic pull model used for HTML applications. Developers are able to create audio dialogs that have speech, audio, and the recognition of spoken and touch tone input and mixed conversations. Most of the existing automatic call handling systems lacked intelligence because they were built on menu st... ...2001, Aug 1) Let voice XML speak [Online] 2 pages; Available: http://www.wirelessreview.com Song, Xiaole. (2004, June 14) Implementing Speech-Enables Contact Center Applications [Online], 6 pages, Available: http://www.tmcnet.com/ Mitchell, Robert L. (2005, August 22) Smart Talk: Speech-enabled apps deliver bottom line benefits [Online] 5 pages, Available: http://www.computerworld.com Mitchell, Robert L. (2005, August 22) Smart Talk: Speech-enabled apps deliver bottom line benefits [Online] 5 pages, Available: http://www.computerworld.com Mitchell, Robert L. (2005, August 22) Smart Talk: Speech-enabled apps deliver bottom line benefits [Online] 5 pages, Available: http://www.computerworld.com SPEECHTEK (2005, Aug. 1) VoiceXML Platform Certification Program Gains Momentum [Online] 2 pages, Available: http://www.voicexml.org/press/press_releases
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Border and Coastal Security
Intellectual property theft is a broad term, which encompasses many actions directed towards intellectual property, including trademark counterfeiting, digital piracy, theft of trade secrets, copyright violation and any form of intellectual property infringement. Actual IP theft involves copyrighted works, patented inventions, and many other things. Despite their intangible nature, they can be stolen in their entirety. Simply put: when a pirate steals a sound recording, a computer program, or the chemical composition of a pharmaceutical ââ¬â he has stolen the product.The pirated product may or may not have the quality of the legitimate product, but the inventiveness, the creativity, and the research costs that make the product unique have been stolen. Technological advances have made actual theft the fastest-growing type of commercial counterfeiting. With the advent of digital technology, pirates can make actual copies of computer software, recorded music, and motion pictures wit h no loss of quality in successive generations of copies.In contemporary context, copyrights are suffering the greatest losses, in part because of the many new products that have been invented, CDs, DVDs, flash discs and many other products, and because of advances in the means of distribution. Although IP theft, particularly, trademark counterfeiting, was widespread in China throughout the 1990s, the trade dispute that was investigated by the U. S. Trade Representative in 1994-1996 involved works protected by copyright: sound recordings, computer software, and motion pictures.The distribution of works protected by copyright has been revolutionized by the invention of cable television, which involves satellite transmission, and by the Internet, which can involve the digital transmission of copyrighted works such as computer programs, video games, and sound recordings. Previously, the piracy of copyrighted works required the possession of a legitimate product in a fixed or tangible f orm (i. e. , a book or a music cassette), but these technological advances in the commercial distribution of copyrighted works have offered new avenues for product piracy in intangible form (i.e. , cable programming). Cable piracy, also called signal theft, involves the actual theft of copyrighted material. The cable pirate, who hooks up illegally, is stealing television programming, which is protected by copyright. In the United States, an estimated one in four cable viewers does so illegally; the problem is worse outside the United States, where entire countries engage in signal theft. The ultimate triumph of digital technology is the Internet, where everyone is connected to a cyber universe by computer, DSL modem or broadband.The Internet offers perhaps the ultimate avenue for a counterfeiter, who can e-mail a pirated computer program or music recording anywhere in the world, and keep his identity a secret. The adequate enforcement of IP violations is probably the most effective way to prevent infringement of intellectual property rights. Since from commercial standpoint intellectual property usually represents the core of any business, the IP violations result in enormous financial losses for the companies and threaten the existence of businesses overall.For instance, according to figures presented by the U. S. Department of Justice, companies suffered $250 Billion in IP Theft in 2004 (CypherTrust, 2005), therefore, it is evident that the further enforcement directed towards IP theft should be continued. 2) Fully discuss Executive Order 13133. How can the use or misuse of the Internet affect the economy? Executive Order 13133 attempts to create new ways to censor Internet content, establish control over Internet transactions and prevent Internet fraud.The core of the Order is embedded in three tasks put before the Working group, namely define how effective Federal regulation is in investigation and prosecution of unlawful conduct that involves the use of t he Internet, what technology tools, capabilities, or legal authorities needed for effective investigation and prosecution of unlawful conduct that involves the use of the Internet, and finally and what tools and capabilities exist to educate and empower parents, teachers, and others to prevent or to minimize the risks from unlawful conduct that involves the use of the Internet.In other words, Executive Order 13133 aims to accomplish an extremely challenging task of Internet regulation. From the critical standpoint, Internet regulation is a hardly achievable mission, because unlike many other phenomena, Internet has no geographic boundaries, and thus it does not have formal geographical jurisdiction upon it. On the other hand, Internet exhibits the line of unlawful, unethical and fraudulent practices, which should be either heavily regulated or banned.It includes child pornography, illegal distribution of copyrighted materials, such as books, CDs, DVDs, Mp3s, computer software, etc a nd illegal credit card transactions cased by identity theft. Practically, the misuse of Internet results in significant financial losses for the national economy in several ways, namely due to numerous copyright infringement instances, fraudulent credit card transactions and losses coming from unrealized revenues.According to Forrester Research, an estimated $15 billion in E-commerce revenues for 2001 were unrealized because of consumers' concerns about their privacy, while 61 percent of Internet users in the United States reported that they do not purchase online because of privacy concerns (Hemphill, 2001:51). Therefore, the task put for the working group in Executive Order 13133 is practically challenging, but still necessary from security, financial and ethical viewpoints.References Intellectual Property Theft Has Never Been Easier (2005). CypherTrust, Inc. Available at < http://www. ciphertrust. com/resources/articles/articles/intellectual. php> Retrieved on June 7, 2006 Hemphi ll, T. A. (2001). Identity Theft: A Cost of Business? Business and Society Review, 106 (1): 51-63
Friday, January 3, 2020
The Expansion of a Business A Law Problem Question - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2513 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Did you like this example? Expansion of Acme Fireworks Introduction There is a great deal to reflect on during an expansion of a business. How will you construct, market, and dispense your goods. Are you eager to assume full accountability for your goods and indulgent in the legalities of what occurs if your goods are faulty? Just the once that has been instituted, ità ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s significant to make certain that your dealings of business are in order. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Expansion of a Business: A Law Problem Question" essay for you Create order The power of the contract and what all it involves. Recognizing that the official document is significant further so when things are inclined to go downward. Above all is making a decision which sort of business entity the company will choose particularly if the company set ups out small and seems to expand. Which entities will most excellent serve the expansion of the company such as Acme Fireworks? It has got to be implicit that in spite of of the product utilized, every products have the potential to source customer harm. Consequently namely why it is significant to ensure the whole thing from the manufacture of the fireworks to the labels warning has been gone above to ensure that the merchandise is not defective. As we go frontward with the expansion of the company, we desire to be certain things are done correctly and that we will meet up or surpass our standards of customersà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ at Acme Fireworks. The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) or the Common law Princ iples of Contracts law in broad are consistently implicated and applied crosswise the USA. Contract Law is administered by the Uniform Commercial Code and the common law. Rather than a Common Law contract the Acme Fireworks owner must enter into a contract of Uniform Commercial Code[UCC] since it is a superior kind of contract for needs of commercial. à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âIn UCC negligible changes does not have any effect and the original contract does not get revoked. The quantity is the foremost spotlight of the expression in UCC. Offers which are made by a business are irreversible if the contract is made in UCC are made in writing. Five elements of contracts One more important issue is the contract. There are 5 fundamental constituents to a contract: Offer, acceptance, Consideration, Legality and Capacity (Rogers, 2012). Other retailers informed the proprietor of Acme Fireworks that they wanted a definite quantity of orders filled on standard basis for a time frame undisclosed and a price was established upon, this is the acceptance and offer segment of the contract. The offerers, which in this example are the big retailers, make an offer which once accepted by Acme Fireworks, generates a binding contract. Acceptance has got to be in several ways instituted by all participants of contract; it might be verbal, symbolical, oral or written. Consideration is an additional constituent of a contract and what consideration fetches to the table detect the whys and whatà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s: Why are we entering into the contract and what are you getting? Acme in this case acquires additional money by being competent to manufacture its goods an d develop their brand and the retailers obtain fireworks from Acme. On the other hand in this example the Acme owner might have taken on a responsibility bigger than himself. This is a business with merely 15 workers and to fill up the orders with the fresh retailers, additional employees require to be employed. Not only do they require to be hired, however they require to be trained also. This has got to be done whilst filling out the orders. Here nothing is specified by the owner. How many employees do we require, how much flow of work will increase, and how large order we will have from the new retailers. No period of time was provided for the contract. Will this merely be only one order or is this somewhat that will order yearly. What happens if the orders are not fulfilled in an appropriate way is the contract then become null and void? An additional issue to ask is the capacity and validity of a contract. Capacity to contract denotes the legal capability of an individual to enter into a legitimate contract. Typically the capacity to contract renders to the capacity to enter into a lawful contract and the capability to execute some act. The essential part to enter into a legitimate contract is that s/he should have a sound mind. Potential personal liability for injury to consumers owing by the product. In the case mentioned here the employees would inspect accidents that happened at different places and make a decision whether they would charge more to recall the goods or recompense the entire cost for the alleged accident. If the costs are excessive to do a recall then the business would take accountability for the accident if a law suit is brought forth, on the other hand if it is economical to recall then the essential steps would be taken to recall the defective part. Recognizing this, it is significant that we put label on the goods regarding its appropriate uses so if any issues arises then it can be presumed that the maker of product had cautioned the buyers. Any harm in this way would not be the liability of Acme Fireworks, except the consumer. If somebody in a closet lights a firecracker and the firecracker goes off and harms the individual then the business is not accountable being that it is negligence on the consumerà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s part (Rogers, 2012). Now if t he similar person uses the firework on the outside in an open region as is stated on the label and they ignite the firecracker and it set off off in their hand immediately after the fuse is lit, then that is negligence on behalf of Acme. It has got to be implicated that despite of the goods properly utilized, all goods are expected to source injury to the consumer (Anthony, 1995). Consequently that is why it is significant to ensure the whole thing from the fireworks departments to make certain whether the caution labels have been carefully checked to ensure that the goods are not defective. If a fuse is excessively short in an item produced or if the material employed to source the firecracker to blow up is too much then that is a defectively manufactured goods. An additional issue might as well be the kind of firework that is made off. Letà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s state for example that one of the goods has the inclination to blow up in severe temperatures and is placed in storage ar eas where the temperatures are severe then that is carelessness on part of the consumer, on the other hand if the consumer was not made cognizant of this by the producer then the accountability descends to the company. Insurance companies are stating à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âyou canà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢t forever manage who is watching your fireworks display and by no means recognize who may file a court case in opposition to you for any bodily harm sourced by a rogue firework. In spite of how obscured liability of fireworks might sound, making certain youà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢re covered in the happening of injuries or property damage is as easy as finding the accurate custom insurance plan for fireworks that can be intended precisely for your needs (Xinsurance, 2009). And also the company will require taking steps to make certain that the customer is safeguarded and the companyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s integrity is not negotiated. Different types of employment Acme has 15 employees full time as it currently stands. This is without considering the orders from the new retailers. What we make out is that the owner had acquired on further business, not taking into consideration the staff that we at presently have. For the orders to be fulfilled we would have to employ more labor force. Prior to this can be done we have to foremost reckon with what we have at the present. We at present have 15 people in Acme, to fill the fresh orders; do we hire on double or triple the size? If we do hire extra people, would it be on temporary or permanent basis? Employment is extremely significant when business is engaged. There are several things to reflect on when a labor force is involved. When it approaches with dealing with explosives it is significant that we consider finding individuals who have knowledge with working with fireworks and in addition are well trained. This will cost further funds for the company when it approaches to hiring persons t hat are trained to handle fireworks. Consequently these canà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢t be usual workers that one can locate at a temp agency. On the other hand, we do not know how much long period of time to employ these individuals since there is no clarity as to the extent of the contract, so the kinds of workers that we would have to employ would have to approach in from labor force agencies (Smith, V., Neuwirth, E.B., 2009). The big thing regarding hiring from an agency is to select out of big pool of people. There are times when a lot of companies view temp agency workers as persons who are unskilled, on the other hand with the agencies types that are about today, they can find extremely skilled persons that several companies would be hard pressed to do, being that they would have to drain several resources to do so. And also once hiring process of new employees is over the business should watch it scheduling to make certain that they pursue the appropriate Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 on the regulations of overtime, employee breaks, minimum wage hours worked, and as well pursue the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 for the sustained safety and health of the business (Rogers, 2012). A new business entity It has to be implicated that this business established out of a garage a couple of years ago and is now grown-up into a business that employs 15 persons on staff. Currently with the fresh revenues that will approach into the company, Acme Fireworks will have to get bigger. Acme is a sole proprietorship firm owned by an individual. This is the easiest structure of organization to form. There is not much of paperwork in addition to the tax implications. If there is a loss for that year you can employ this loss to counterbalance your further income on your individual return (Fishman, 2014). Despite the fact that working as a sole proprietorship is easier, it can in addition have a number of setbacks as well. The most important problem is that thereà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s no division between the business and the individual with the sole proprietorship. That denotes that if somewhat happens in the business, like taking on big contracts with no apparent time line and limited staff and pla nning, you are made individually liable. For instance, if Acme Fireworks business is sued or runs into monetary difficulty, the owner would be individually liable and creditors and lawsuits can take over your personal assets. That is a concern since if the company profits go to counterbalance the debt, there is modest to no money to run the company suitably, develop, or look out for employees. This is merely one of the several things to reflect on when changing your business entity in addition to deciding on what is most excellent for your company as one. Acme Fireworks commenced its business out of a garage, like the majority businesses it is hard to raise capital or arrange long term financing since of fewer assets. As well there is one view and one voice which can fright big business opportunities away. This is why for the future of Acme Fireworks a Sole Proprietorship would not be practicable. Being in this sort of entity also makes it harder to expand. To expand and gr ow a company requires an official business structure. As a result the decision to make is which entity to select? With such a new undertaking to finish in such a small time, the risk would source a sole proprietor to desire to structure an LLC or incorporate into a new company. It would be finest in the case of Acme Fireworks, to modify the business entity to a company. Acme Fireworks has undertaken to supply goods to these fresh large retailers, would require additional capital to develop the business in addition to acquire the essential material to ensure that the new orders are capable to fill, in addition to fulfilling preceding obligations to the other retailers that we have trade with. Selecting this entity safeguards the owner from legal liability, provides the capability to draw more investors in the course of stocks, and has additional structure where there is not merely one voice for the company. The concurrence to this is the tax liability and the time and how greatly it cost to incorporate, unlike to a sole proprietorship, business incorporating takes a great deal additional paperwork, in addition to feeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s that require to be compensated to the state the business is in. Good thing for the employees is that even if anything happens to the owner, or if he retires, the company will still be integral not like sole proprietorships. Conclusion There are several things to reflect on when it approaches to operating a company, expanding it, and seeing it flourishing. There are several businesses that started out in a small garage, Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and also men like John D. Rockefeller. On the other hand, growth cannot happen devoid of risk and determination. The most excellent way is to ensure that youà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢re prepared to expand is to be certain where you desire to take the business and have a resonance plan as to the steps one will take to attain there. Once you have an idea and financial backing the subsequent s tep is to make a decision which kind of business entity you desire to be. There are several entities to decide from and no one is superior to the next. Ità ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s all regarding how you desire to mold and form your business. As a developing company, we require to make sure that our customers know their rights and we require making certain that our products have the appropriate labeling to pursue the US Title 16 of Federal Regulations. With the approaching of the fresh contracts and employees the enlargement of the company I advocate to convert itself into a corporation. This can safeguard the business as it expands in future. Reference: S. Anthony, (1995). Warning: marketers must do better with goods warnings. Marketing News, (13). 4. J. A. DAY, (2014).Protecting Yourself from Statutes of Repose. Tennessee Bar Journal, 50(1), 33-34. S. Fishman, (2014). CHAPTER 2: Choosing the Legal Form for Your Business. In , Working for Yourself (pp. 15-54). Nolo. V., Smith, E. B.Neuwirth, (2009). Temporary Help Agencies and the Making of a New Employment Practice. Academy Of Management Perspectives, 23(1), 56-72. doi:10.5465/AMP.2009.37008003 R. Stim, (2010).Offer and acceptance. Contracts: The Essential Business Desk Reference, 327-330. S. Rogers, (2012). Essentials of Business Law. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. Xinsurane 2009, Event Home Fireworks Liability Insurance, retrieved on August 11, 2014 from https://www.xinsurance.com/blog/event-home-fireworks-liability-insurance/
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